Gilbert Valentin, born in Nancy in 1928, had his first encounter with ceramics in 1946 in Dieulefit, where he was introduced to the fundamental techniques of this art. Following this initial experience, he embarked on a professional apprenticeship in the ceramic section of the National School of Vierzon (now Lycée Henri-Brisson). Subsequently, he worked as a ceramic engineer at the pottery of Lunéville- Saint-Clément. With a solid grasp of ceramic techniques, particularly enamels, he embarked on his ceramic career.
In 1950, Gilbert Valentin made the decision to relocate to Vallauris, where he established Les Archanges. Here, he welcomed numerous artists, including painters, sculptors, musicians, and writers, forming friendships with notable figures such as Pablo Picasso, Jacques Prévert, Georges Braque, and Jean Cocteau. Valentin actively contributed to the evolution of forms and decorative styles. His preference for robust pieces led to innovations in design, such as handle-less pitchers and the exploration of zoomorphic forms in smaller and medium-sized works.
A distinctive feature of this period, easily recognizable, was the abstract decoration set against a backdrop of black or grey granite, with vibrant splashes of pure colors.